Advice
on local government meetings, from the Journalist's notebook
of tips and clips. Compiled
by Richard D. Hendrickson,
Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Communications Department, John
Carroll University, The Jesuit University in Cleveland.
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More
advice on local government meetings
1. The jerk test:
Council or school board discussions can swing from theatrical speechmaking
to significant debate of issues. We want to find the line between the
two extremes and stay on the side of significance. Sure, sometimes you
get so frustrated that you want the whole world to know what jerks these
elected officials are, or how petty they can be, but resist the urge,
lest you print so many dumb-thing stories the people become insensitive
to it.
2. The impact test:
Actions, discussions, etc., affect people, our readers, the community
at large or just city/school officials and employees. We want to stress
those which affect the readers and let the in-house stuff go. If an accumulation
of in-house things develops into a trend that has long-range impact on
the community, that in itself is a story, but don't nickel and dime the
readers. Remember to express the budget story in terms of what will be
in it that is new that affects the quality or quantity of services offered
to citizens.
3. Grassroots or garbage:
Complaints by citizens sometimes represent a groundswell of grassroots
opinion being voiced by a spokesperson, but sometimes are just the petty
gripes of a few individuals about things which are limited to those individuals.
Let's avoid squabbles between neighbors and people with complaints against
city or school officials that properly ought to have been resolved administratively
and not brought to the policy makers. The exception, of course, is the
"little guy getting squashed by Big Government" story, especially
if the little guy seems to have a legitimate gripe and he's already exhausted
administrative appeals.
4. Would you read it:
As you prepare to write a story, ask yourself: "Would I read this
if I didn't have to write it? If the answer is no, you might want to ask
yourself again if it is significant or interesting enough to anyone else
to merit publication. To some extent, we want to let the editors decide
what's important, but if you are an experienced reporter the editor may
be looking at it another way: the very fact you took the time to write
it may be indicating to the editor that you think it's important, and
you, after all, are supposed to be the one closest to your community and
most keenly aware of the concerns of its people.
5. Put up or shut up:
Much can be made of threats to do things. If the threat is part of a significant
new problem, the threat may be important. But we often prefer to wait
until city officials or citizens turn their words into real actions, lest
we find ourselves being used to strike out at someone when no real action
is intended beyond that. Apply the old "put your money where your
mouth is" test. If you feel used, maybe the story shouldn't run.
6. Photo finish:
Avoid paying too much attention to the horse race (who won the battle,
vote, mudslinging session) instead of the real issues behind the races.
Don't just cover meetings, cover stories. Meetings sometimes provide information
for the stories, but that must be fleshed out with the other side, the
facts from the record and other information to put events and issues in
perspective.
(6/28/83)
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